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Italian battleship Roma (1907) : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian battleship Roma (1907)

''Roma'' was an Italian pre-dreadnought battleship, laid down in 1903, launched in 1907 and completed in 1908. She was the third member of the , which included three other vessels: , , and . ''Roma'' was armed with a main battery of two guns and twelve guns. She was quite fast for the period, with a top speed of nearly .
''Roma'' saw action in the Italo-Turkish War in 1911 and 1912; she took part in the attack on Benghazi, and the amphibious assaults on the islands of Rhodes and the Dodecanese in the Aegean Sea. ''Roma'' remained in service during World War I in 1915–18, but saw no action as a result of the cautious policies of both the Italian and Austro-Hungarian navies. She remained in the Italian inventory until she was stricken from the naval register in September 1926 and was subsequently broken up for scrap.
==Design==

(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two vertical triple expansion engines rated at . Steam for the engines was provided by twenty-eight coal-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers. The ship's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Roma'' had a crew of 742–764 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner, p. 344〕〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 255〕
As built, the ship was armed with two 40-caliber guns placed in two single gun turrets, one forward and one aft. The ship was also equipped with twelve 40-cal. guns in six twin turrets amidships. Close-range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a battery of twenty-four 40-cal. guns. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes placed in the hull below the waterline. ''Roma'' was protected with Krupp steel manufactured in Terni. The main belt was thick, and the deck was thick. The conning tower was protected by of armor plating. The main battery guns had thick plating, and the 8-inch gun turrets had thick sides.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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